Causes of Flood

Many things can cause a flood. The sudden melting of snow and ice produce river and lake floods. Flash floods are caused by too much rain in the mountains and in cities. Flash floods happen when heavy rain causes a lot of water to gather in a narrow space.

The effect of flooding on the value of property will cause real estate to plummet in a city. The first thing that people look for in cities and suburban areas is secure, disaster-free areas that are not near earthquake zones or vulnerable to flooding. Owing to inadequate public planning or exposure to bodies of water, there are areas or areas that are more vulnerable to floods.

What Causes Floods?

A flood is a water body that occupies ground that is ordinarily dry. Floods are widespread natural phenomena that can affect millions of people worldwide. Drinking water can also be polluted by flooding and contribute to illnesses. They are mostly caused by rivers, but floods can also occur from flooding lakes and seas.

When the dam bursts, the flood can take various forms, such as in the form of heavy rainfall. In addition, the loss of snow also contributes to floods. Floods add to an excessive and immense spread of water, but are not considered healthy for drinking purposes.

What are the Effects of Flood?

A flood happens when water from a river , lake , or ocean overflows onto the land around it . Too much rain or melting snow are the main causes of floods . Sometimes the soil in the ground can make a flood worse.

This is because when rain falls, the soil usually soaks it up like a sponge. But when the soil can’t soak up any more water., it will send extra water into a river. THis happens a lot during the winter because frozen soil can’t soak up water. Floods often happen when the warm weather of spring melts snow before the ground has time to thaw.

Environmental Effects of Flooding

Environmental impacts of floods and flood defence measures have only been addressed relatively recently. From the environmental point of view, floods are natural events, which bring both adverse and beneficial environmental effects. Seasonal flooding of the environment is a natural feedback mechanism serving to replenish floodplains and sustain their ecosystems. However, in most major major river basins, this natural feedback has been modified by humans, through catchment development, implementation of flood management projects and most recently climate change.

Flood destruction is instantaneous. Lives are lost, belongings are destroyed and crops are destroyed when rural areas are affected. Flooding does collateral harm, interferes with economic operations and does a lack of food. The consequences of floods on the value of land can lead to a decline in real estate value in areas that appear to experience flooding issues. There would be regions that are more vulnerable to flood problems. The flood issues in these areas improve their already deteriorated status.

Positive Effects of Floods

In the case of floods the results show the opposite cumulative effects; moderate floods have a positive impact on growth and severe floods a negative one. This is consistent with Fomby et al.’s finding that moderate floods have lasting positive effects on growth, while severe ones have a negative effect. They argue that moderate floods have a beneficial effect on growth through higher land productivity. However, the moderate floods have an initial negative effect, although not statistically significant.

The impact of deforestation and land use changes on the risk and severity of floods are the subjects of controversy. In evaluating the effect of Himalayan deforestation on the Ganges-Brahmaputra Lowlands, it was observed that, in the case of a severe weather occurrence, forests would not have stopped or greatly decreased floods. More general or outline research, however, agrees on the negative effects of deforestation on flood protection and the positive effects of wise land usage and reforestation.