Weak Verbs - Learn What They Are, Their Definition, Formation with 100+ Examples

Have you heard of weak verbs? Why do you think they are called so? Learn what they are, their definition, and how they are formed and used, in this article. Go through the examples given and try out the practice questions to have a good understanding of weak verbs.

Table of Contents

What Are Weak Verbs? – Meaning and Definition

Weak verbs are those verbs whose past tense and the past participle forms are conjugated with the addition of ‘ed’, ‘t’ or ‘d’ to the end of the root verb. They are otherwise called regular verbs. According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, “a weak verb forms the past tense and past participle by adding a regular ending and not by changing a vowel. In English this is done by adding -d, -ed or -t (for example walk, walked)”, and according to the Macmillan Dictionary, “a weak verb forms the past tenses in a regular way. Weak verbs in English do this by adding ‘-ed’, ‘-d’, or ‘-t’ to the infinitive”.

Formation of Weak Verbs

Weak verbs can be formed in three ways based on the verb endings. Have a look at the following points to understand.

  • The past tense and past participle form of verbs that end with a consonant is formed with the addition of ‘ed’ at the end of the verb. For example, Check-checked.
  • For verbs ending with a vowel (e), the past tense and past participle form of the verb is formed with the addition of the letter ‘d’ to the end of the verb. For example: Seclude – secluded.
  • For some other verbs, the past tense and past participle form of the verb are formed by the addition of the letter ‘t’ to the end of the verb. For example: Send – sent

Examples of 100+ Weak Verbs

Here is a table with 100 examples to show you how weak verbs are formed.

Verb

Past Tense / Past Participle

Verb

Past Tense / Past Participle

Adding ‘ed’ to the end of the verb

Check

Checked

Plant

Planted

Prompt

Prompted

Spray

Sprayed

Stomp

Stomped

Scent

Scented

Blind

Blinded

Cluster

Clustered

Deafen

Deafened

Ponder

Pondered

Plead

Pleaded

Add

Added

Clean

Cleaned

Call

Called

Shower

Showered

Enjoy

Enjoyed

Play

Played

Earn

Earned

Talk

Talked

Walk

Walk

Reach

Reached

Act

Acted

Dress

Dressed

End

Ended

Fix

Fixed

Follow

Followed

Greet

Greeted

Guess

Guessed

Hunt

Hunted

Jump

Jumped

Knock

Knocked

Open

Opened

Need

Needed

Disturb

Disturbed

Depart

Departed

Consent

Consented

Collect

Collected

Manifest

Manifested

Post

Posted

Request

Requested

Storm

Stormed

Ascend

Ascended

Sail

Sailed

Descend

Descended

Render

Rendered

Deliver

Delivered

Gather

Gathered

Embark

Embarked

Adding ‘d’ to the end of the verb

Mumble

Mumbled

Damage

Damaged

Receive

Received

Love

Loved

Seclude

Secluded

Like

Liked

Measure

Measured

Hate

Hated

Admire

Admired

Move

Moved

Fade

Faded

Bounce

Bounced

Taste

Tasted

Close

Closed

Require

Required

Prepare

Prepare

Stone

Stoned

Imagine

Imagined

Eliminate

Eliminated

Disagree

Disagreed

Bake

Baked

Behave

Behaved

Complete

Completed

Invite

Invited

Arrive

Arrived

Emerge

Emerged

Enquire

Enquired

Inquire

Inquired

Conspire

Conspired

Inspire

Inspired

Confiscate

Confiscated

Surface

Surfaced

Pose

Posed

Survive

Survived

Thrive

Thrived

Tackle

Tackled

Gamble

Gambled

Venture

Ventured

Retrieve

Retrieved

Explore

Explored

Exclude

Excluded

Explode

Exploded

Exclaim

Exclaimed

Wave

Waved

Adding ‘t’ to form the past and past participle form of the verb

Send

Sent

Deal

Dealt

Bend

Bent

Keep

Kept

Spell

Spelt

Spend

Spent

Creep

Crept

Mean

Meant

Sleep

Slept

Leap

Leapt

Dream

Dreamt

Weep

Wept

Check Your Understanding of Weak Verbs

Go through the following sentences and fill in the blanks with the right form of the weak verbs given in brackets.

1. My brother always _________ of becoming a cyber analyst. (dream)

2. The little girl _________ out every word accurately. (spell)

3. Tina’s mom had already _________ when we got home. (sleep)

4. I _________ a rasmalai cake for my mom’s birthday. (bake)

5. All of us _________ under the tree for our get-together. (gather)

6. My friends and I _________ to explore new places this year. (decide)

7. We were _________ to carry a mobile phone for emergency purposes during the trip. (allow)

8. My sister _________ every penny of her salary to get our dad the car he had always _________. (spend, want)

9. They _________ with me about everything. (disagree)

10. We _________ together from the railway station to the park. (walk)

 

Find out if you used the verbs correctly from the answers given below.

1. My brother always dreamt of becoming a cyber analyst. (dream)

2. The little girl spelt out every word accurately. (spell)

3. Tina’s mom had already slept when we got home. (sleep)

4. I baked a rasmalai cake for my mom’s birthday. (bake)

5. All of us gathered under the tree for our get-together. (gather)

6. My friends and I decided to explore new places this year. (decide)

7. We were allowed to carry a mobile phone for emergency purposes during the trip. (allow)

8. My sister spent every penny of her salary to get our dad the car he had always wanted. (spend, want)

9. They disagreed with me about everything. (disagree)

10. We walked together from the railway station to the park. (walk)

Frequently Asked Questions on Weak Verbs in English

Q1

What is a weak verb?

Weak verbs are those verbs whose past tense and the past participle forms are conjugated with the addition of ‘ed’, ‘t’ or ‘d’ to the end of the root verb. They are otherwise called regular verbs.

Q2

What is the definition of a weak verb?

According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, “a weak verb forms the past tense and past participle by adding a regular ending and not by changing a vowel. In English this is done by adding -d, -ed or -t (for example walk, walked)”, and according to the Macmillan Dictionary, “a weak verb forms the past tenses in a regular way. Weak verbs in English do this by adding ‘-ed’, ‘-d’, or ‘-t’ to the infinitive”.

Q3

Give 10 examples of weak verbs.

Here are 10 examples of weak verbs for your reference.

  • Swarm – Swarmed
  • Plunder – Plundered
  • Spend – Spent
  • Convey – Conveyed
  • Import – Imported
  • Guide – Guided
  • Create – Created
  • Form – Formed
  • Reinforce – Reinforced
  • Shape – Shaped