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Question

Is liquid oxygen diamagnetic?


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Solution

Liquid oxygen paramagnetic 1s22s22p4 is the electrical configuration of oxygen.

  1. The noble gas arrangement of oxygen requires two electrons.
  2. Oxygen is an element with the atomic symbolO and atomic number8.
  3. It belongs to the second periodGroup-16, The non-metal is quite reactive.
  4. The magnetic state of an atom having one or more unpaired electrons is known as paramagnetism.
  5. Orbital Theory(Mot) states that theπ2px antibonding orbital has one unpaired electron and the π2py antibonding orbital has a second unpaired electron.
  6. Oxygen has a paramagnetic character because molecules with unpaired electrons are drawn to magnetic fields significantly.
  7. The magnetic field effect is increased when unpaired electrons spin in the same direction as one another.

Orbital theory: Each atom tends to group to create molecular orbitals, according to the molecular orbital hypothesis. Due to this configuration, electrons may be found in a variety of atomic orbitals and are typically connected to diverse nuclei.

Magnetism: The force used by magnets to attract or repel each other is called magnetism. Electric charges in motion produce magnetism. The smallest building blocks of matter are called atoms.

There are six basic types of magnetism: (1) diamagnetism, (2) paramagnetism, (3) ferromagnetism, (4) diamagnetism, (5) ferromagnetism, and (6) supermagnetism.

Hence, liquid oxygen is paramagnetic.


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