Rows and columns are used to properly distinguish categories, classification, types, etc., when they occur in matrices, spreadsheets, etc. The usage of these words is a bit confusing for most. Rows are a group of cells arranged horizontally to provide uniformity. Columns are a group of cells aligned vertically, and they run from top to bottom. Although the main reason for both rows and columns is to bifurcate groups, categories and so on, there is a fine line of difference between the two. Let us look at the difference between rows and columns given in a tabular column below.
What is the Difference between Rows and Columns?
| Rows | Columns |
| A row can be defined as an order in which objects are placed alongside or horizontally | A column can be defined as a vertical division of objects on the basis of category |
| The arrangement runs from left to right | The arrangement runs from top to bottom |
| The total is shown at the extreme right | The total is shown in the extreme bottom |
| A stub, which is the extreme-left part of the table describes the row | A caption which is the topmost part of the table describes the column |
| In DBMS, rows are known as records | In DBMS, columns are known as fields which contain the collection of characters |
| In a matrix, the horizontal arrays are known as rows | In a matrix, the vertical arrays are known as columns |
| Row headings are generally indicated by numbers | Column headings are generally indicated by alphabets |
Both rows and columns are a fundamental part of any table to store data. They are an important geometric arrangement which divides datasets based on attributes.
Frequently Asked Questions on Difference between Rows and Columns.
What is meant by rows and columns in a matrix?
In a matrix, the elements are arranged in a rectangular array. The horizontal arrangements of the number are called rows and the vertical arrangement is called the column.
Mention the arrangement of elements in rows and columns.
In rows, the elements are arranged from left to right, whereas in columns, the elements are arranged from top to bottom.
How do we represent the row and column heading?
The row heading is generally represented using the numbers, whereas the column heading is represented by the alphabets/letters.
At BYJU’S, learn more differences like the difference between rational and irrational number.
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