HCF of 87 and 145

The HCF of 87 and 145 is 29. The greatest number that divides 87 and 145 exactly, leaving no remainder, is the HCF of the numbers. The factors of 87 and 145 are 1, 3, 29, 87, and 1, 5, 29, 145, respectively. The listing common factors, prime factorisation, and long division are the three most frequent methods used for calculating the HCF of 87 and 145.

Also read: Highest common factor

What is the HCF of 87 and 145?

The answer to this question is 29. This article shows how to find the HCF of 87 and 145 using various methods for your reference. The greatest of all their common factors is the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of two or more numbers.

How to Find HCF of 87 and 145?

There are three methods to find the HCF of 87 and 145:

  • Prime Factorisation
  • Long Division method
  • Listing common factors

HCF of 87 and 145 by Prime Factorisation Method

The prime factorisation of 87 and 145 is given by:

Prime factorisation of 87 = (3 × 29)

Prime factorisation of 145 = (5 × 29)

Hence, the HCF of 87 and 145 is 29.

HCF (87, 145) = 29

HCF of 87 and 145 by Long Division Method

The divisor that we receive when the remainder is 0 after doing long division repeatedly is the HCF of 87 and 145.

HCF of 87 and 145

No further division can be done. 

Hence, HCF (87, 145) = 29

HCF of 87 and 145 by Listing Common Factors

To calculate the HCF of 87 and 145 by listing common factors, list the factors as shown below:

Factors of 87: 1, 3, 29, 87

Factors of 145: 1, 5, 29, 145

There are 2 common factors of 87 and 145, and they are 1 and 29. Therefore, the Highest Common Factor of 87 and 145 is 29.

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Video Lesson on Properties of HCF and LCM

HCF of 87 and 145 Solved Example

For two numbers, HCF = 29 and LCM = 435. If one number is 87, find the other number.

Solution:

Given: HCF (x, 87) = 29 and LCM (x, 87) = 435

We know that HCF × LCM = 87 × (x)

⇒ x = (HCF × LCM)/87

⇒ x = (29 × 435)/87

⇒ x = 145

Therefore, the other number is 145.

Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 87 and 145

Q1

What is the HCF of 87 and 145?

The HCF of 87 and 145 is 29. To calculate the Highest Common Factor of 87 and 145, we need to factor each number (factors of 87 = 1, 3, 29, 87; factors of 145 = 1, 5, 29, 145) and choose the highest factor that exactly divides both 87 and 145 .i.e 29.
Q2

What is the relation between LCM and HCF of 87 and 145?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between LCM and HCF of 87 and 145 .i.e HCF × LCM = 87 × 145.
Q3

What are the methods to find HCF of 87 and 145?

There are three commonly used methods to find the HCF of 87 and 145. They are:
Long Division
Listing Common Factors
Prime Factorisation
Q4

How to find the HCF of 87 and 145 by long division method?

To find the HCF of 87, 145 using the long division method, 145 is divided by 87. The corresponding divisor (29) when remainder equals 0 is the HCF.
Q5

How to find the HCF of 87 and 145 by prime factorisation?

To find the HCF of 87 and 145, we need to find the prime factorisation of the given numbers .i.e 87 = 3 × 29; 145 = 5 × 29.
⇒ 29 is the only common prime factor of 87 and 145. Hence, HCF (87, 145) = 29.

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