NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Separation of Substances

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 – Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Separation of Substances teaches students to solve different kinds of questions that can be asked on the topic included in methods of separation of substances. These NCERT Solutions are available in PDF format for easy access and download. This study material is important for students’ CBSE Class 6 examination. In order to score good marks, we recommend studying the solution thoroughly.

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science are crucial study sources that will help learners clear all the doubts that occur while studying the CBSE syllabus Chapter 5 of Class 6 Science. Fill in the blanks, true or false questions, long answer questions and practical-based questions and their answers will help them clear the concepts which are significant for their future studies. Access the PDF of this chapter’s NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science from the link provided below.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Separation of Substances

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Access Solutions to NCERT Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Separation of Substances

Exercise Questions

1. Why do we need to separate different components of a mixture? Give two examples.

Solution:

When two or more substances are mixed together, they form a mixture. Components of a mixture should be separated because some components may not be useful or may spoil the useful component of the mixture.

Examples:

Tea leaves are separated from the liquid with a strainer while preparing tea.

Removal of stone pieces from wheat, rice or pulses by hand.

2. What is winnowing? Where is it used?

Solution:

The method of separating the components from a mixture is known as winnowing. In this method, heavier and lighter components of a mixture are separated by wind or by blowing air. This method is used by farmers to separate lighter husk particles from heavier seeds of grain.

3. How will you separate husk or dirt particles from a given sample of pulses before cooking?

Solution:

Husk and dirt particles are separated from pulses by winnowing.

4. What is sieving? Where is it used?

Solution:

Sieving is a method in which fine particles are sieved through holes in the sieve while the bigger impurities remain on the sieve. Sieving is used in a flour mill to separate impurities like husk and stones from wheat before grinding it. It is also used at construction sites to separate pebbles and stones from sand.

5. How will you separate sand and water from their mixture?

Solution:

Sand and water are separated from their mixture by the following steps:

a) The mixture is allowed to stand without any disturbances.

b) Now, sand settles down.

c) Slowly pour the water into another container to obtain sand in the bottom.

6. Is it possible to separate sugar mixed with wheat flour? If yes, how will you do it?

Solution:

Yes, it is possible to separate sugar mixed with wheat flour by the following method:

a) Mix sugar and wheat flour in water.

b) Stir the solution to allow the sugar to dissolve.

c) Now, filter the mixture.

d) Filtrate contains the sugar solution, and the residue will be wheat flour.

7. How would you obtain clear water from a sample of muddy water?

Solution:

The following process should be carried out to obtain clear water from muddy water:

i) Allow muddy water to stand.

ii) Mud gets settled down in the water.

ii) Slowly pour water into another container.

8. Fill in the blanks.

(a) The method of separating the seeds of paddy from its stalks is called ___________.

(b) When milk, cooled after boiling, is poured onto a piece of cloth, the cream (malai) is left behind on it. This process of separating cream from milk is an example of ___________.

(c) Salt is obtained from seawater by the process of ___________.

(d) Impurities settled at the bottom when muddy water was kept overnight in a bucket. The clear water was then poured off from the top. The process of separation used in this example is called ___________.

Solution:

(a) The method of separating the seeds of paddy from its stalks is called threshing.

(b) When milk cooled after boiling is poured onto a piece of cloth, the cream (malai) is left behind on it. This process of separating cream from milk is an example of filtration.

(c) Salt is obtained from seawater by the process of evaporation.

(d) Impurities settled at the bottom when muddy water was kept overnight in a bucket. The clear water was then poured off from the top. The process of separation used in this example is called decantation.

9. True or false.

(a) A mixture of milk and water can be separated by filtration.

(b) A mixture of powdered salt and sugar can be separated by the process of winnowing

(c) Separation of sugar from tea can be done with filtration.

(d) Grain and husk can be separated with the process of decantation.

Solution:

a) False

b) False

c) False

d) False

10. Lemonade is prepared by mixing lemon juice and sugar in water. You wish to add ice to cool it. Should you add ice to the lemonade before or after dissolving sugar? In which case would it be possible to dissolve more sugar?

Solution:

Ice should be added to lemonade after dissolving sugar. It is possible to add more sugar before adding ice.

Class 6 NCERT Solutions for Science Chapter 5 – Separation of Substances

Chapter 6 of NCERT Class 6 Science introduces students to the methods of separation, such as hand-picking, winnowing, threshing, sieving, sedimentation, decantation, filtration and evaporation. The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science of this chapter will make them understand the process of separation by using real-life examples, such as separating husks and stones from grains, separation of solids from liquids etc.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 Separation of Substances: Important Topics

• Methods of separation
• Hand-picking
• Winnowing
• Threshing
• Sieving
• Sedimentation, Decantation and Filtration
• Evaporation
• Use of more than one method of separation
• Can water dissolve any amount of a substance?

Students can utilise the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 5 for any quick references to comprehend these and other complex topics.

Also, students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 of other chapters and subjects for free. These solutions are prepared by well-experienced tutors at BYJU’S focusing on providing clarity on important concepts and problem-solving skills.

BYJU’S provides resource materials, such as NCERT Solutions, that are prepared by subject experts for free access and download. At BYJU’S, students will also get CBSE notes, NCERT Syllabus, NCERT textbooks, sample papers, extra questions, as well as tips and tricks. To get free access to all the study material we provide, download the BYJU’S – The Learning App.