NCERT Solutions For Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 : Basic Geometrical Ideas

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Basic Geometrical Ideas are given here in downloadable PDF format. It is important for the students who are looking for the top score in their final exam to practise the questions from NCERT book class 6. While solving the questions, students might face several difficulties. Therefore, students are provided with NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Chapter 4, in accordance with the CBSE syllabus by our experts, to resolve their queries.

Download Exclusively Curated Chapter Notes for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 – Basic Geometrical Ideas

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Download Most Important Questions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 – Basic Geometrical Ideas

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4: Basic Geometrical Ideas

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The NCERT Solutions Class 6 Maths Basic Geometrical Ideas given here are extremely easy to understand and can help the students to clear all their doubts instantly. The solutions are explained with the best possible methods for each question. These solved questions will be helpful for the students to know the logic and ideas explained under the concept of geometry.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Chapter 4: Basic Geometrical Ideas

Exercise 4.1 Page no: 74

1. Use the figure to name:

(a) Five points

(b) A line

(c) Four rays

(d) Five line segments

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 1

Solutions:

(a) The five points are D, E, O, B and C

(b) A line is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 2

(c) Four rays are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 5and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 6.

(d) Five line segments are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 7, NCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 10and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 11

2. Name the line given in all possible (twelve) ways, choosing only two letters at a time from the four given.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 12

Solutions:

The lines are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 16, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 17, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 18, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 19, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 20, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 21, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 22, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 23, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 24

3. Use the figure to name:

(a) Line containing point E.

(b) Line passing through A.

(c) Line on which O lies

(d) Two pairs of intersecting lines.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 25

Solutions:

(a) Line containing point E is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 26

(b) Line passing through A is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 27

(c) Line on which O lies is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 28

(d) Two pairs of intersecting lines are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 29, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 30and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 31, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 32

4. How many lines can pass through (a) one given point? (b) two given points?

Solutions:

(a) Countless lines can pass through a given point.

(b) Only one line can pass through two given points.

5. Draw a rough figure and label suitably in each of the following cases:

(a) Point P lies onNCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 33 .

(b) NCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 34 and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 35 intersect at M.

(c) Line l contains E and F but not D.

(d) NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 36 and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 37 meet at O.

Solutions:

(a)

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 38

(b)

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 39

(c)

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 40

(d)

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 41

6. Consider the following figure of line NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 42. Say whether following statements are true or false in context of the given figure.

(a) Q, M, O, N, P are points on the line NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 43.

(b) M, O, N are points on a line segmentNCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 44 .

(c) M and N are end points of line segmentNCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 45.

(d) O and N are end points of line segment NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 46.

(e) M is one of the end points of line segment NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 47.

(f) M is point on ray NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 48.

(g) Ray
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 49 is different from rayNCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 50 .

(h) Ray NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 51 is same as rayNCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 52 .

(i) Ray NCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 53 is not opposite to ray NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 54.

(j) O is not an initial point of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 55

(k) N is the initial point of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 56 and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 57.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.1 - 58

Solutions:

(a) True

(b) True

(c) True

(d) False

(e) False

(f) False

(g) True

(h) False

(i) False

(j) False

(k) True


Exercise 4.2 Page No: 78

1. Classify the following curves as (i) Open or (ii) Closed

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 1

Solutions:

(a) The given curve is an open curve

(b) The given curve is a closed curve

(c) The given curve is an open curve

(d) The given curve is a closed curve

(e) The given curve is a closed curve

2. Draw rough diagrams to illustrate the following:

(a) Open curve

(b) Closed curve

Solutions

(a) The below figure is an open curve

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 2

(b) The below figure is a closed curve

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 3

3. Draw any polygon and shade its interior.

Solutions:

The below figure is a polygon with a shaded interior.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 4

4. Consider the given figure and answer the questions:

(a) Is it a curve?

(b) Is it closed?

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 5

Solutions:

(a) Yes, it is a curve

(b) Yes, it is a closed curve

5. Illustrate, if possible, each one of the following with a rough diagram:

(a) A closed curve that is not a polygon.

(b) An open curve made up entirely of line segments.

(c) A polygon with two sides.

Solutions:

(a) The below figure is a closed figure but not a polygon.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 6

(b) The below figure is an open curve made up entirely of line segments.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.2 - 7

(c) No, it’s not possible, as the polygon with the least number of sides is a triangle, which has three sides.


Exercise 4.3 Page no: 80

1. Name the angles in the given figure.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 1

Solutions:

The angles are ∠DAB, ∠ABC, ∠BCD and ∠CDA

2. In the given diagram, name the points(s)

(a) In the interior of ∠DOE

(b) In the exterior of ∠EOF

(c) On ∠EOF

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 2

Solutions:

(a) The point in the interior of ∠DOE is A

(b) The points in the exterior of ∠EOF is C, A and D

(c) The points on ∠EOF are E, B, O and F

3. Draw rough diagrams of two angles such that they have

(a) One point in common

(b) Two points in common

(c) Three points in common

(d) Four points in common

(e) One ray in common

Solutions:

(a) O is the common point between ∠COD and ∠AOB

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 3

(b) O and B are common points between ∠AOB and ∠BOC

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 4

(c) O, E and B are common points between ∠AOB and ∠BOC

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 5

(d) O, E, D and A are common points between ∠BOA and ∠COA

NCERT solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 6

(e) OC is a common ray between ∠BOC and ∠AOC

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.3 - 7


Exercise 4.4 page no: 81

1. Draw a rough sketch of a triangle ABC. Mark a point P in its interior and a point Q in its exterior. Is the point A in its exterior or in its interior?

Solutions:

Point A lies on the given triangle ABC. It lies neither in the interior nor the exterior.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 1

2. (a) Identify three triangles in the figure.

(b) Write the names of seven angles.

(c) Write the names of six line segments

(d) Which two triangles have ∠B as common?

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 2

Solutions:

(a) The three triangles are ∠ABD, ∠ACB, ∠ADC

(b) The angles are ∠BAC, ∠BAD, ∠CAD, ∠ADB, ∠ADC, ∠ABC, ∠ACB

(c) The line segments are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 4, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 6, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.4 - 8

(d) ∠ABD and ∠ABC are triangles which have ∠B as common.


Exercise 4.5 Page no: 82

1. Draw a rough sketch of a quadrilateral PQRS. Draw its diagonals. Name them. Is the meeting point of the diagonals in the interior or exterior of the quadrilateral?

Solutions:

PR and QS are the diagonals. They meet at point O, which is in the interior of the quadrilateral.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 1

2. Draw a rough sketch of a quadrilateral KLMN. State,

(a) two pairs of opposite sides,

(b) two pairs of opposite angles,

(c) two pairs of adjacent sides,

(d) two pairs of adjacent angles.

Solutions:

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 2

(a) Two pairs of opposite sides are
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Matha Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 4and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 5, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 6

(b) Two pairs of opposite angles are ∠KLM, ∠KNM and ∠LKN, ∠LMN

(c) Two pairs of adjacent sides are
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 8and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 10or NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4. 5 - 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 12and NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.5 - 14

(d) Two pairs of adjacent angles are ∠K, ∠L and ∠M, ∠N or ∠K, ∠L and ∠L, ∠M


Exercise 4.6 page no: 84

1. From the figure, identify:

(a) the centre of circle

(b) three radii

(c) a diameter

(d) a chord

(e) two points in the interior

(f) a point in the exterior

(g) a sector

(h) a segment

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 1

Solutions:

(a) The centre of the circle is O

(b) Three radii are NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 2, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 3, NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 4

(c) A diameter is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 5

(d) A chord is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 6

(e) Two points in the interior are O and P

(f) A point in the exterior is Q

(g) A sector is AOB, i.e., shaded region

(h) A segment is ED, i.e., shaded region

2. (a) Is every diameter of a circle also a chord?

(b) Is every chord of a circle also a diameter?

Solutions:

(a) Yes, every diameter of a circle is also a chord. The diameter is also called the longest chord.

(b) No, every chord is not a diameter.

3. Draw any circle and mark

(a) its centre

(b) a radius

(c) a diameter

(d) a sector

(e) a segment

(f) a point in its interior

(g) a point in its exterior

(h) an arc

Solutions:

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 7

(a) The centre of the circle is O.

(b) The radius is OC

(c) A diameter is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 8

(d) A sector is AOC

(e) A segment is DE

(f) A point in its interior is O

(g) A point in its exterior is F

(h) An arc is NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 Exercise 4.6 - 9

4. Say true or false:

(a) Two diameters of a circle will necessarily intersect.

(b) The centre of a circle is always in its interior.

Solutions:

(a) True, two diameters will always intersect each other at the centre of the circle.

(b) True, the centre of the circle will always be in its interior.

Disclaimer: 

Dropped Topics – 4.11 Triangles, 4.12 Quadrilaterals,  4.13 Circles .


 

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4

Q1

What are the topics explained in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths?

The topics covered under Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths are as follows:
Basic Definitions in Geometry
Polygons
Triangles
Quadrilaterals
About Circles
Q2

Define the polygon as explained in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths.

According to Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths, a polygon can be defined as a closed curve which is made up of line segments. Polygons can be of numerous types, like triangles (having 3 line segments), quadrilaterals (having 4 line segments), pentagon (having 5 line segments), and so on.
Q3

Why are the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 PDF important from the exam point of view?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Chapter 4 provide a clear idea about the induction and deduction techniques which are used to prove equations and statements. By using the solutions PDF, students will get in-depth knowledge about the Principle of Mathematical Induction and its applications. These solutions will improve confidence among students to prepare for the Class 6 exams.

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