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Question

How do seedless plants reproduce?


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Solution

Seedless plants:

  1. A plant that does not produce seeds is known as a seedless plant.
  2. These plants grow in damp areas and rely on water for sperm motility during sperm reproduction and the fertilization process.
  3. Plants without seeds can reproduce asexually or sexually.

Seedless plants reproduce by the asexual method:

  1. Numerous seedless plants reproduce asexually through the vegetative, budding, cutting, fragmentation, layering, and micropropagation methods.
  2. As an illustration, mosses, hornworts, and liverworts.

Seedless plants reproduce by the sexual method:

  1. Spores are used for sexual reproduction.
  2. Vascular plants without seeds need water for sperm movement during reproduction, hence they are frequently found in humid situations
  3. Vascular plants without seeds reproduce by the use of unicellular, haploid spores.
  4. Gametophytes are the development of plants that produce gametes.
  5. Sporophytes are the plant generation that produces spores.
  6. A haploid gametophyte phase follows a diploid sporophyte phase in the life cycle of seedless vascular plants.
  7. Vascular plants without seeds reproduce by the use of unicellular, haploid spores, which are light enough to be easily dispersed by the wind.
  8. Plants without seeds have the second generation in their life cycle.
  9. They go through a saprophytic diploid stage.
  10. The spores are created here, where they later develop into the gametophyte.
  11. Haplotype structures make up the gametophytes.
  12. A diploid plant is created when the gametes produced by the male and female gametophytes mate.
  13. Pollination is the method used to fertilize seed plants.
  14. Vascular plants without seeds that are light enough to be easily dispersed by the wind.
  15. The ovules are transformed into seeds upon fertilization.
  16. These seeds are planted in the ground to grow new plants.


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