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Question

Identify the substances having glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure.


A

Cellulose, lecithin

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B

Inulin, Insulin

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C

Chitin, cholesterol

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D

Glycerol, trypsin

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Solution

The correct option is B

Inulin, Insulin


The correct option is B:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Inulin is a polysaccharide with a β(2→1)glycosidic bond. Insulin is a peptide-bonded protein molecule.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

Cellulose is a linear polymer made up of β-1,4-glycosidic linkages that connect d-glucopyranose units. The ammonium salt of choline is linked to the phosphate by an ester bond in lecithin.

Option C:

Chitin is a N-acetyl-d-glucosamine linear polymer linked by a β-(1,4)-glycosidic bond. Cholesterol is a cholestanoid made composed of cholestane with a 5,6-position double bond and a 3-β-hydroxy group.

Option D:

Glycerol crystals are entirely hydrogen bound, with each molecule acting as a donor in three hydrogen bonds. Trypsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides by catalysing the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.

Final answer: Cellulose and lecithin have glycosidic bond and peptide bond, respectively in their structure.


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