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Question

Identify the vertebrate group of animals characterized by crop and gizzard in its digestive system.


A

osteichthyes

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B

amphibia

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C

reptilia

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D

aves

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Solution

The correct option is D

aves


The correct option is D:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. The pharynx, oesophagus, crop, proventriculus, gizzard, small intestine, and large intestine make up the digestive system of most aves.
  2. The stomach's proventriculus and gizzard are two separate organs. Food enters the crop through the oesophagus. Then it enters the gizzard.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

The mouth, teeth, and gill rakers, oesophagus, stomach, pylorus, pyloric caeca, pancreatic tissue (exocrine and endocrine), liver, gall bladder, intestine, and anus are all structural components of an Osteichthyes digestive system.

Option B:

A mouth, oesophagus, stomach, and intestine comprise an amphibian's digestive tract, which culminates in a compartment known as the cloaca.

Option C:

The mouth and salivary glands, the oesophagus, the stomach, and the intestine make up the digestive system of reptiles, which finishes in a cloaca.

Final answer: Aves are the group of animals characterized by crop and gizzard in its digestive system.


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