Question

Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of Nomenclature ?

• A. The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific epithet
• B. The names are written in Latin and are italicized
• C. When written by hand, the names are to be underlined
• D. Biological names can be written in any language

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Biological names can be written in any language

The correct option is D.

Explanation of the correct option:

1. The plant's common name can be written in any language, including regional languages.
2. The scientific name, on the other hand, should be written in Latin.
3. The genus name is represented by the first name in a biological name, while the second name is a particular species epithet.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A:

The universal rule of nomenclature is that “ The first word in a biological name represents the genus name, and the second is a specific epithet”.

Option B:

1. Since Latin is not the native language of any nation, if the scientific name is typed, it must be done in Latin to prevent international disputes.
2. It should also be in italics.

Option C:

1. A name has two components.
2. The genus and species are identified by the first and second words, respectively.
3. The names are italicized if typed, or underlined if they are written.
4. To indicate its Latin heritage, it is done.

Final answer: The following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature biological names can be written in any language.