Question

What are the different types of enzymes?

Answer 1

Enzymes:

1. Enzymes are biological catalysts and almost always contain proteins.
2. It quickens a certain chemical process in the cell.

Different types of enzymes are:

Oxidoreductases:

1. They are enzymes that facilitate the movement of electrons between different molecules.
2. Ex: Aromatase and Catalase

Transferases:

1. Transfusions are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a functional group from one molecule to another.
2. Ex: Peptidyl transferase

Hydrolases:

1. It is a class of hydrolytic enzymes commonly used as a biochemical catalyst that uses water as a hydroxyl group donor during substrate breakdown.
2. Phosphatases, Glycosidases, and Peptidases

Lyases:

1. They are enzymes responsible for catalytic addition and elimination reactions.
2. Ex: Citrate lyase and Isocitrate lyase

Isomerases:

1. Isomerase is a common class of enzymes that convert one molecule from one isomer to another.
2. Ex: Triose phosphate isomerase and Bisphosphoglycerate mutase

Ligases:

1. Enzymes that catalyze the formation of carbon-oxygen bonds between amino acids and transfer RNA are called amino acid-RNA ligases.
2. Ex: Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and Citrate lyase