Question

What are the hormones secreted by the placenta?

Answer 1

Placenta:

1. The placenta is an organ that forms in the uterus during pregnancy.
2. This structure provides oxygen and nutrition to a growing fetus.
3. It also removes waste items from the baby's blood.
4. The placenta attaches to the uterine wall, and the newborn's umbilical cord emerges from it.

Hormones secreted by the placenta:

1. Estrogen, Progesterone, and Lactogen from the human placenta (HPL) Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone produced by the human ovary (hCG).
2. Estrogens are a class of hormones that are essential for women's healthy sexual and reproductive development.
3. Progesterone is a member of the progestin drug class (female hormones).
4. By lowering the level of estrogen in the uterus, it functions as a component of hormone replacement treatment.
5. Your metabolism, which controls how you use fats and carbohydrates for energy, is regulated in part by human placental lactogen.
6. During pregnancy, the placenta secretes a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
7. It signals the body to cease menstruating and thickens the uterine lining to support a developing embryo.
8. This hormone is almost entirely synthesized in the placenta during pregnancy.
9. During the first trimester, HCG hormone levels in maternal blood and urine rise substantially, which may contribute to nausea and vomiting that are common during pregnancy.