Question

What is GMO?

Answer 1

Genetically modified organisms ( GMOs )

1. These are those in which DNA from the desired organism is inserted in the laboratory. These are also known as transgenic organisms.
2. GMOs are created in the laboratory using scientific methods like Recombinant DNA technology and Reproductive cloning.
3. In Recombinant DNA technology, one or more genes from an organism are inserted into the DNA of another organism. On the other hand, reproductive cloning involves the extraction of a mature somatic cell from the desired organism and is inserted into the egg of the target organism that has its own nucleus removed.
4. Genetically modified organisms offer many potential benefits to the environment. It helps in reducing ecological damage. For instance, certain genetically engineered bacteria can produce biodegradable plastics.
5. A bacterium called Ralstonia eutropha converts glucose and some other acids into a flexible polymer. This polymer is used for making plastic.