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Question

What is the smallest unit of chromosome ?


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Solution

Nucleosome:

  1. It is considered the smallest unit of the chromosome.
  2. It is DNA that is wound around histone proteins.
  3. It is 10 nm in diameter.
  4. Each nucleosome consists of around 200 bp of DNA.
  5. Two nucleosomes are attached by linker DNA.
  6. Nucleosomes condense to form chromatin fibers, which further compact and form DNA helix.

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