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Question

Which one of the following conditions though harmful in itself, is also a potential saviour from a mosquito-borne infectious disease?


A

Sickle cell anaemia

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B

Thalassaemia

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C

Leukaemia

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D

Pernicious anaemia

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Solution

The correct option is A

Sickle cell anaemia


The correct option is A.

The explanation of the correct answer:

  1. Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the haemoglobin beta-gene on chromosome 11, which causes hemoglobin to be faulty (Hb).
  2. These faulty Hb molecules cluster together when they lose oxygen, resulting in rod-like formations.
  3. The red blood cells become stiff and assume a sickle shape

The explanation of the incorrect option :

OPTION B:

Thalassemia is a term used to describe a range of hereditary illnesses affecting the blood protein hemoglobin.

OPTION C:

Leukemia is a blood-forming malignancy that affects the bone marrow and lymphatic system.

OPTION D:

To produce red blood cells, the body requires vitamin B12. This vitamin can be obtained by eating foods like meat, poultry, shellfish, eggs, and dairy products.

Final Answer: Sickle cell anaemia is harmful in itself and is also a potential saviour from a mosquito-borne infectious disease.


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