17. List the following substances as the soluble and insoluble substances in water.
Sand, sugar, vinegar, common salt, chilli, Ghee

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Solution

Classification of substances on the basis of solubility in water
Soluble substances Insoluble substances
Soluble substances are those substances that completely dissolve in water or are entirely mixed in water throughout the solution. Insoluble substances are those substances that do not dissolve completely even after prolonged stirring.
Sugar, Vinegar, and Common salt are examples of soluble substances. Sand, chilli, and Ghee are examples of insoluble substances.

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Why is sand insoluble but sugar soluble as the atoms present in the water have gap between them then any substance can fill those gaps .

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Soluble substances	Insoluble substances
Soluble substances are those substances that completely dissolve in water or are entirely mixed in water throughout the solution.	Insoluble substances are those substances that do not dissolve completely even after prolonged stirring.
Sugar, Vinegar, and Common salt are examples of soluble substances.	Sand, chilli, and Ghee are examples of insoluble substances.