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Question

500 ml of 2 M NaCl solution was mixed with 200 ml of 2 M NaCl solution. The molarity of NaCl in the final solution is :

A
2 M
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B
3 M
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C
4 M
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D
5 M
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Solution

The correct option is A 2 M
Total volume = 500 ml + 200 ml = 700 ml = 0.7 L.
Number of moles of NaCl in 500 ml of 2 M solution = 2×500 ml1000 ml=1 mole.
Number of moles of NaCl in 200 ml of 2 M solution = 2×200 ml1000 ml=0.4 mole.
Total number of moles of NaCl =1+0.4=1.4 moles.
Molarity of the resulting solution M=1.4 moles0.7 L=2M.

Therefore, the option is A.

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