7. There are 18 balls in a jar. You take out 3 blue balls without putting them back inside, and now the probability of pulling out a blue ball is 1/5. How many blue balls were there in the beginning?
Sol: After taking out 3 balls there are 15 left. 15/5 = 3 blue balls is the number left after we took out 3. Therefore there were 6 in the beginning.