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Question

A double-stranded DNA sample when separately incubated with EcoRⅠ and Hind Ⅱ, produces a single band at 10.2 kb in agarose gel electrophoresis.
Based on the above information which of the following statements is correct?

A
DNA contains two sites for EcoR Ⅰ
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B
It is a double-stranded linear DNA
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C
It is a double-stranded circular DNA
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D
Restriction sites are equidistant from each other
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Solution

The correct option is C It is a double-stranded circular DNA
When DNA is separately incubated with EcoRⅠ and Hind Ⅱ, it produces a single band in gel electrophoresis at 10.2 kb. The following inference is made based on the above information:
The DNA contains a single restriction site for both of EcoRI and Hind II restriction endonucleases.
Since a single band appears at 10.2 kb, it means the initial circular DNA after the cut becomes linear.
So the above sample has double-stranded circular DNA.

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