A gland X is present over the surface of another gland Y. The latter secretes a hormone that controls the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Identify X and Y.

X = Parathyroid gland, Y = Thyroid gland

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X = Thymus, Y = Heart

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X = Adrenal gland, Y = Kidney

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X = Pituitary, Y= Hypothalamus

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Solution

The correct option is A X = Parathyroid gland, Y = Thyroid gland
Parathyroid glands are found on the surface of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine which regulates the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

Pituitary gland is present on the surface of the hypothalamus. The latter controls the pituitary gland through trophic and inhibitory hormones.

Adrenal gland is present on the dorsal surface of kidney which secretes calcitonin. The latter controls calcium homeostasis.

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ii). Pituitary gland b. Kidney

iii). Thyroid gland c. Diencephalon

iv). Parathyroid gland d. Thyroid gland

v). Adrenal gland e. Larynx

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