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Question

A metal M does not liberate hydrogen from acids but reacts with oxygen to give a black coloured product. Identify the black coloured product:

A
MgO
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B
CuO
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C
FeO
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D
ZnO
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Solution

The correct option is A CuO
The metal M is copper (Cu) which reacts with oxygen when heated in the air to form black coloured copper(ll) oxide. The reaction can be written as:
2Cu+O22CuO
Copper is present below hydrogen in the reactivity series of metals. So, it does not react with dilute acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.

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