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Question

A metal nitrate reacts with KI to give a black precipitate which on addition of exces of KI converts into orange colour solution. The cation of metal nitrate is :

A
Hg2+
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B
Bi3+
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C
Pb2+
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D
Cu+
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Solution

The correct option is A Bi3+
The black ppt is due to formation of BiI3 and orange ppt is due to formation of K(BiI4).
Bi(NO3)3+3KIBiI3(black)+3KNO3
BiI3+KIK4(BiI4)(orange)

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