A painting 40cm long and 28cm wide is pasted on a cardboard such that there is a margin of 2cm along each of its sides. Find the area of the margin.
Let ABCD be the painting and PQRS be the cardboard.
Therefore, length of the painting =DC=40cm and
breadth of the painting BC=28cm
Therefore, area of the painting ABCD=DC×BC
=40×28
=1120cm2
Since margin is of 2cm, therefore,
Length of cardboard SR=40+2×=44cm and
Breadth of the rectangle RQ=28+2×2=32cm
Therefore, area of PQRS=QR×SR
=44×32
=1408cm2
Therefore area of the margin = Area of PQRS− Area of ABCD
=1408−1120
=288cm2