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Question

A shiny brown metal X when exposed to the atmosphere undergoes corrosion and develops a greenish layer Y on its surface. Identify X and Y.

A
X: Copper
Y: Copper sulphate
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B
X: Copper
Y: Copper carbonate
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C
X: Iron
Y: Iron oxide
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D
X: Iron
Y: Iron hydroxide
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Solution

The correct option is B X: Copper
Y: Copper carbonate
From the given options, only copper is a shiny brown metal. When exposed, it reacts with carbon dioxide, oxygen and moisture present in atmosphere and forms a greenish coating of basic copper carbonate.
This is called tarnishing of copper.

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