A stone is projected vertically up to reach maximum height 'h'. The ratio of its kinetic energy to potential energy , at a height 4h5 will be:
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Solution
Gravitational potential energy near the surface of the earth( where the acceleration due to gravity has the constant value) is directly proportional to the height from the surface. At a height h potential energy =mgh
Kinetic energy =0
At a height 4h5 potential energy =45mgh.
The difference mgh - 4/5mgh= 1/5mgh is the kinetic energy.
The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy is 1:4.