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Question

A tower subtends an angle α at a point A in the plane of its base and the angle of depression of the foot of the tower at a point b meters just above A is β. Prove that the height of the tower is b tan α cot β.

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Solution

Let x be the distance of the point A from the foot of the tower and h be the height
of the tower.
In △APQ,
h = x tanα ...(i)
In △PRB
b = x tanβ ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
h = =b tanαtanβ = b.tanα cotβ
Therefore the height of the tower is b tanα cotβ.


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