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Question

(a) What are hydrocarbons? Give examples.
(b) Give the structural difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. [2 Marks]

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Solution

(a) Compounds of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.
Example: Methane, ethane, etc.
[1 Mark]

(b) Saturated hydrocarbons contain carbon-carbon single bonds, unsaturated hydrocarbon contains at least one carbon-carbon double or triple bond. [1 Mark]


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