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Question

Among the following, the correct statement(s) is(are):

A
Al(CH3)3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
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B
BH3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
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C
AlCl3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
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D
The Lewis acidity of BCl3 is greater than that of AlCl3
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Solution

The correct options are
A Al(CH3)3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
B BH3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure
D The Lewis acidity of BCl3 is greater than that of AlCl3
Both Al(CH3)3 and BH3 has 3c - 2e bonds in the dimeric structure.

BCl3 is stronger Lewis acid than AlCl3, AlCl3 exist as dimer in gaseous state which completes its octet whereas BCl3 is having weak π back bonding. Also, the small size of boron contributes to it.

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