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Question

Answer the following questions:
(i) An em wave is travelling in a medium with a velocity V=v^i. Draw a sketch showing the propagation of the em wave, indicating the direction of the oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
(ii) How are the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields related to the velocity of the em wave?

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Solution

E×B represent the direction of propogation of wave.
Refer image,
Graph showing B along ˆk and E along ˆj
(b) Speed of electromagnetic wave is V=E0B0
Where E0=Magnititude of electric field
B0=Magnititude of magnetic field

965089_492160_ans_956ca4fd1b374184a9fe583d0ab89158.png

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