Correct answer: (c) Assertion(A) is true and reason(R) is false.
∙ Both AIDS and Hepatitis-B are caused by viruses.
∙ AIDS is caused by HIV virus and Hepatitis-B is caused by Hepatitis-B virus (HBV).∙ Both diseases are transmitted mostly through body fluids.∙ Vectors are not involved in the transmission of these diseases.
∙ So, the assertion is true but the reason is false.