Assertion : Alpha diversity is said to be higher if there is dissimilarity between local pool species. Reason : Alpha diversity is a measure of diversity between the communities in a local area.
A
Both the Assertion and the Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
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B
Both the Assertion and the Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
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C
The Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
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D
Both the Assertion and Reason are true.
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E
The Assertion is false but Reason is true.
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Solution
The correct option is D Both the Assertion and Reason are true. A local pool species includes all the available species in a given area. The species diversity in a local community is called alpha diversity. It is said to be higher if there is a dissimilarity between local pool species. This diversity is influenced by the interaction between the biotic and abiotic factors. It also depends on immigration. Thus the correct answer is option D.