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Question

Assertion :CCl4 has zero dipole moment whereas CHCl3 has non zero dipole moment. Reason: Dipole moment is a vector quantity.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
For figure 1, the net μ=0 as the CCl μ is cancelled by each other and hence no dipole moment.
For figure 2, the net μ0 as the CCl being more electron attracting bond, attracts the electron density of CH bond towards itself and has a non zero dipole moment.

955520_522816_ans_15e55012ad6c4f53b91f9dce2c5ef47a.PNG

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