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Question

Assertion :[Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ can exist in cis-and trans-forms but neither can display optical activity. Reason: Each of these possesses at least one plane of symmetry.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
The complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is of the type [Ma4b2]. It can exhibit geometrical isomerism as two chlorine ligands can be cis in one isomer and trans in other isomer. However, both the isomers contains a plane of symmetry and hence optical isomerism is not possible.

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