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Question

Assertion :Duck-billed Platypus and Spiny Anteater, both are egg laying animals, yet they are grouped under mammals. Reason: Both are having seven cervical vertebrae and twelve pairs of cranial nerves.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Platypus and Spiny anteater both are mammals (monotremes).
Though 12 pairs of cranial nerves are present in other groups like amphibians, avians, etc. 7 cervical vertebrae is a characteristic exclusive to Mammals. So all mammals regardless of their sizes or classification, have 7 cervical vertebrae (except manatees and sloths).
So the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

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