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Question

Assertion :Gravitational potential is maximum at infinity. Reason: Gravitational potential is the amount of work done to shift a unit mass from infinity to a given point in gravitational attraction force field.

A
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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B
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
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C
STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
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D
STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
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Solution

The correct option is B STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
Gravitational potential at inifinity Gi=0.
Gravitational potential at r is Gr=GMmr<0Gr<Gi.
Work done = change in gravitational potential energy.
Thus , both the statements are true but 2 does not imply 1.

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