Assertion :In formaldehyde all the four atoms lie in one place Reason: Carbonyl carbon forms a π- bonds with oxygen by overlapping of orbitals .
A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution
The correct option is B Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion The carbonyl carbon is sp2 hybridised as carbon forms three sigma bonds and 1 π bond. Thus carbonyl carbon and three atoms attached to it lie in the same plane and π- electron cloud is above and below this plane.