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Question

Assertion :Ions are absorbed from the soil by active transport only. Reason: The proteins present in the membranes of root hair cells passively pump ions from the soil into the cytoplasm of the epidermal cells.

A
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
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B
Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
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C
Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
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D
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
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Solution

The correct option is D Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Minerals are present in the soil in the form of ions. Ions cannot directly cross the cell membrane. Ions are absorbed from the soil by both passive and active (majorly) transport. Specific proteins in the membranes of root hair cells and actively pump ions from the soil into the cytoplasm of the epidermal cells. Like all cells, the endodermal cells have many transport proteins embedded in their plasma membrane; they let some solutes cross the membrane, but not others. Transport proteins of endodermal cells are control points, where a plant adjusts the quantity and types of solutes that reach the xylem.
So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect'.

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