Assertion :The change in internal energy and change in heat enthalpy does not depend upon the path by which changes are brought in. Reason: Both $Δ U$ and $Δ H$ are path independent as U and H are state functions.

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

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Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

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Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

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Solution

The correct option is A Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion.
Internal energy and Enthalpy are path independent as $U$ and $H$ are state functions.
The change in internal energy and change in heat enthalpy does not depend upon the path by which changes are brought in.
Here both the statements are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of A

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