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Question

Calculate the effective nuclear charge for 3d-electron of nickel atom.

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Solution

The expression for the effective nuclear charge Z is
Z=ZS
Here, Z is the nuclear charge and S is the shielding constant.
For nickel Z=28 and S=20.45
Hence, Z=ZS=2820.45=7.55
Hence, the effective nuclear charge for Nickel atom is 7.55.

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