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Question

Choose the correct verb form from those given in brackets.

She _____ (has been, is) ill _____ (since, for) a week.

A
Has been, for
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B
Is, since
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C
Has been, since
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D
Is, for
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Solution

The correct option is A Has been, for
Though "since" and "for" are similar prepositions of time, there is a subtle difference between them. As a preposition, "since" is used to describe an event in relation to a specific moment in time (usually a date or day) while "for" usually indicates a period of time. In the given sentence, "a week" is a period of time and not a specific moment. Therefore, "for" is the right preposition to use, making options B and C incorrect.

In option D, "is" denotes a specific moment in the present and thus contradicts the second part of the sentence which denotes a period of time. "She has been ill" implies that the illness is ongoing and "for a week" gives additional information regarding how long the subject has been ill. Thus, option D is incorrect whereas option A is correct.

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