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Question

Complete the following reactions:
ZnSO4 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) + Zn(OH)2(ppt.)
ZnSO4(aq) + 2NH4OH(aq) (NH4)2SO4(aq) +

A
Na2SO4 (aq)
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B
NaSO4(aq)
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C
Zn(OH)2 (ppt.)
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D
ZnO(ppt.)
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Solution

The correct options are
A Na2SO4 (aq)
C Zn(OH)2 (ppt.)
In qualitative analysis, identification for most of the cations is commonly done by using two water soluble bases (alkalis), i.e. NaOH and NH4OH.
ZnSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Na2SO4(aq) + Zn(OH)2(ppt.)
ZnSO4(aq) + 2NH4OH(aq) (NH4)2SO4(aq) + Zn(OH)2(ppt.)

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