Consider a circle of diameter 7 cm which is confined in a square of the side 7cm. A point is chosen at random in the plane of the square. What is the probability that the chosen point lies in the circle?
0.785
Area of a square of side 7cm = 7 cm × 7 cm = 49 sq. cm .................... (1)
Area of the circle = πr2 = (227) × 72 × 72 = 772 sq. cm .................... (2)
P(point lies in the circle) = 772×49= 0.785.