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Question


Consider the change in oxidation state of Bromine corresponding to different emf values as shown in the diagram below.

Then the species undergoing disproportionation is __________.

885643_c2b9a90d5c7f4b878d6df3e99f9e7387.png

A
Br2
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B
BrO3
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C
HBrO
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D
BrO4
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Solution

The correct option is C HBrO
HBrO will disproportionate to BrO3 and Br2

BrO3 1.5 V −−HBrO
Reverse the above equation.
HBrO 1.5 V −−−−BrO3 .....(1)
HBrO 1.595 V −−−−Br2 .....(2)
Add equations (1) and (2)
2HBrO 1.5 V + 1.595 V = 0.095 V −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−BrO3+Br2
The positive value of net cell reaction indicates that the overall cell reaction is spontaneous.

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