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Question


Consider the following alcohols.

The order of decreasing reactivities of these alcohols towards nucleophilic substitution with HBr is :

262752_ed37cafab2124a7ba12739a06908e90e.png

A
III > I > IV > II
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B
III > I > II > IV
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C
I > III > IV > II
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D
I > III > II > IV
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Solution

The correct option is C III > I > IV > II
The order of decreasing reactivities of alcohols towards nucleophilic substitution with HBr is III>I>IV>II.

When electron releasing methoxy group is present as a substituent in para position, the reactivity of alcohol towards nucleophilic substitution with HBr is enhanced.

When electron withdrawing bromo or nitro group is present as a substituent in para position, the reactivity of alcohol towards nucleophilic substitution with HBr is decreased.

492535_262752_ans_cdc9db7c5409431d88ede6d1cd409c5c.png

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