Consider the following statements:
1. Radioactive decay is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei emit subatomic particle or radiation.
2. When a radioactive nucleus decays, its nucleus break up, emits an alpha particle or beta particle and energy, and forms a new atom of a different element.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
1. Radioactive decay is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei emit subatomic particle or radiation.
2. When a radioactive nucleus decays, its nucleus break up, emits an alpha particle or beta particle and energy, and forms a new atom of a different element.
statement(s) given above are correct.
1. Radioactive decay is the process by which unstable atomic nuclei emit subatomic particle or radiation : Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.
2. When a radioactive nucleus decays, its nucleus break up, emits an alpha particle or beta particle and energy, and forms a new atom of a different element : Alpha decay. When an alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus, the nucleus loses two protons and two neutrons. This means the atomic mass number decreases by four and the atomic number decreases by two. A new element is formed that is two places lower in the Periodic Table than the original element.