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Biotechnology and Its Applications

Crops develop...

Question

Crops developed with desired characters by integrating foreign gene with their genome are called:

A

Genetically Modified Crops

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B

Tissue culture

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C

Animal husbandry

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D

Bioremediation

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Solution

The correct option is A Genetically Modified Crops
Crops developed with desired characters by integrating foreign gene with their genome are called Genetically Modified Crops. These crops are of high yielding varieties with resistance to diseases, alkalinity, weeds and other stress like cold and drought.

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(i) Hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
(ii) Cross between two varieties is called as interspecific hybridization.
(iii) Introducing a gene of desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop.
(iv) Cross between plants of two species is called as intervarietal hybridization.

Q. Find out the correct sentence.
(i) Hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants.
(ii) Cross between two varieties is called as inter specific hybridisation.
(iii) Introducing genes of desired character into a plant gives genetically modified crop.
(iv) Cross between plants of two species is called as inter varietal hybridisation.

Q. (a) Write the desirable characters a farmer looks for in his sugarcane crop.

(b) How did plant breeding techniques help north Indian farmers to develop cane with desired characters? [3]

Q. Assertion :Wild varieties of crop plants must be conserved. Reason: Genome of wild plants serves as important resource of selection of desired genes like genes for pest resistance.

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