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Question

ΔU will be zero for which processes?

A
Cyclic process
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B
Isothermal expansion
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C
Isochoric process
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D
Adiabatic process
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Solution

The correct options are
A Cyclic process
B Isothermal expansion
C Isochoric process
Since, the ΔU is a function of temperature and volume,
In isothermal process, Temperature is constant so ΔU=0
and in isochoric process, volume is constant so ΔU=0
and in cyclic process, after one complete cycle the system returns to its original state, so ΔU=0

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