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Question

Differentiate between geitonogamy and xenogamy in plants. Which one between the two will lead to inbreeding depression and why?

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Solution

Geitonogamy is the type of pollination where the flower is pollinated by another flower of the same plant. As the genetic material is the same therefore there is no cross-pollination and this is also known as genetic autonomy. This results in inbreeding depression because there is no variation.
Cross-pollination involves the transfer of pollen grains from the flower of one plant to the stigma of the flower of another plant is known as xenogamy.

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