Differentiate between structure of vascular bundle of a dicot stem and a monocot root.

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Solution

Dicot stem Monocot root
Xylem is present in endarch condition Xylem is present in exarch condition.
Vascular bundles are arranged in ring. Vascular bundles are arranged radially.
Present 2 to 6 in numbers (diarch to polyarch condition) Present more than 6 (poly arch condition)

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A conjoint and open vascular bundle will be observed in the transverse section of

(a) monocot root

(b) monocot stem

(d) dicot stem

Arrange the following with gradual decrease in the number of vascular bundles in them.

I. Monocot Root II. Monocot stem III. Dicot root IV. Dicot stem

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Dicot stem	Monocot root
Xylem is present in endarch condition	Xylem is present in exarch condition.
Vascular bundles are arranged in ring.	Vascular bundles are arranged radially.
Present 2 to 6 in numbers (diarch to polyarch condition)	Present more than 6 (poly arch condition)